IABP Bridge to Heart Transplant in Chennai | Advanced Heart Failure Care | Pulse of Universe

Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) The intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a mechanical device that provides circulatory assistance to patients with serious cardiac impairment awaiting heart transplant. An IABP is primarily a mechanical circulatory support device used as a bridge to heart transplant in patients with severe cardiac failure.What is an Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP)?An IABP is a catheter with a balloon at its end that is inserted into the aorta to assist the heart in pumping blood. It is usually placed in the aorta below the celiac artery. An IABP is typically inserted into the femoral artery (or, more rarely, the

BiVAD Bridge to Heart Transplant in Chennai | Advanced Heart Failure Care | Pulse of Universe

BIVAD (Biventricular Assist Device)A BIVAD (Biventricular Assist Device) is a mechanical heart device that provides support to both the left and right ventricles. The BIVAD is used in patients presenting with biventricular heart failure as a bridge to heart transplant. The BIVAD differs from a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and right ventricular assist device (RVAD) that provide support to only one ventricle. This paper discusses the BIVAD and its use as a bridge to heart transplant.What is a Biventricular Assist Device?A biventricular assist device, also called BIVAD, is a mechanical device that provides circulatory assistance to both the left

VA ECMO for Cardiogenic Shock in Chennai | Advanced Cardiac Support | Pulse of Universe

VA ECMO (Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) VA ECMO (Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) is a mechanical circulatory support technique that facilitates the life-saving treatment of patients presenting with cardiogenic shock. Cardiogenic shock leads to reduced oxygen supplied to the vital organs and, if left untreated, proves to be fatal. Therefore, the VA ECMO helps the patients with cardiogenic shock to maintain the blood circulation until the condition is managed by medication or other interventions. The paper contains information about VA ECMO, including its overview, indications and contraindications, how the VA ECMO supports patients undergoing the procedure, VA ECMO procedure, benefits, and risks.VA

VA ECMO for Ischemic Cardiomyopathy in Chennai | Advanced Heart Support | Pulse of Universe

VA (Venoarterial) Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)VA (Venoarterial) Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is one form of advanced mechanical circulatory support that provides a form of heart and/or lung assist. For example, VA ECMO provides support for the hearts of patients with CAD or heart attacks that reduce the ability of the heart to pump blood with a significantly decreased cardiac output. Below is a description of ischemic cardiomyopathy, as well as an explanation of why and how VA ECMO is applied in the management of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a type of cardiomyopathy and a precursor of heart failure

VA ECMO for Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Chennai | Advanced Heart Support | Pulse of Universe

Venoarterial ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation)A (Venoarterial) ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) refers to a type of mechanical circulatory support for patients with cardiac or pulmonary insufficiency. In patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, the indication for VA ECMO includes decreased ventricular functions. Below is the information on ischemic cardiomyopathy, and VA ECMO.IschemicIschemic Cardiomyopathy:Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a condition wherein the heart is unable to pump due to a decrease in blood supply to the heart muscles. The decrease in the supply of blood can be due to coronary artery disease or heart attack. Ischemic cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure.VA ECMO In Ischemic Cardiomyopathy:Support

VA ECMO for Pre Transplant in Chennai | Advanced Heart Support | Pulse of Universe

VA (Venoarterial) ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) VA (Venoarterial) ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) is often indicated before heart transplant surgery in patients with end-stage heart failure. It serves as a life-supporting bridge to transplantation and facilitates the work of the heart. Below are the key considerations regarding the use of VA ECMO before heart transplant surgery.Reasons for VA ECMO Pre-TransplantationSupport in cardiogenic shock – VA ECMO is indicated in patients with end-stage heart failure as a form of cardiogenic shock. This condition is characterized by an inability of the heart to pump sufficient amounts of blood leading to decreased perfusion of tissues

VA ECMO for Post Transplant in Chennai | Advanced Post-Transplant Heart Care | Pulse of Universe

VA (Venoarterial) ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) VA (Venoarterial) ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) can also be used in the post-heart transplant setting, although it is not as common as in the pre-transplant setting. In general, VA ECMO is used for post-heart transplant patients with acute cardiac or hemodynamic compromise due to any number of reasons. These reasons include, but are not limited to, primary graft dysfunction, acute transplant rejection, and other post-transplant complications among others. Below are the considerations regarding indications, benefits, challenges, and prognosis associated with the use of VA ECMO following heart transplantation.Reasons for VA ECMO Use After Heart TransplantPrimary

VA ECMO for Poisoning Induced in Chennai | Advanced ECMO Support | Pulse of Universe

Venoarterial (VA) Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Venoarterial (VA) Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) may be indicated in poisoning-induced cardiogenic shock or respiratory failure, though it is a rare and life-threatening condition. In addition, VA ECMO can be used to treat patients with severe poisoning complicated by cardiogenic shock and respiratory insufficiency.Why VA ECMO Is Used for Poisoning-Induced Cardiogenic ShockThere are several conditions for which VA ECMO may be indicated for the treatment of poisoning-induced cardiogenic shock, including:Severe cardiovascular and respiratory insufficiency: In poisoning, multiple organ damage can occur, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. In addition, if the poisoning is severe, the

VV ECMO for ARDS in Chennai | Advanced Respiratory & Critical Care | Pulse of Universe

Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation EssayVeno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV ECMO), or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO), is a method that was established for the treatment of severe cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome. In general, Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is “a severe clinical syndrome of hypoxemia, respiratory failure, and pulmonary edema that develops after pneumonia, sepsis, trauma, or aspiration.” Thus, VV ECMO is indicated as a supportive therapy in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome whose treatment did not lead to an improvement in the level of oxygenation and ventilation. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation helps offload the circulation through the